06-caching-locking-performance

Caching, Locking & Performance

Redis caching, distributed locks, rate limiting, and performance-focused backend patterns.

backend-engineerrediscachinglockingperformance

Caching, Locking & Performance

Optimize backend throughput and consistency using cache and lock patterns.

Key concepts

  • Cache-aside and TTL-based cache invalidation.
  • Distributed locking with Redis.
  • Rate limiting design.
  • Pub/Sub for notification and event fan-out.

Engineering focus

Minimize stale data, avoid race conditions, and use in-memory systems to reduce load on primary storage.


Interview Questions

  1. When should you use cache-aside instead of write-through caching?
  2. How does a distributed lock help prevent concurrency issues?
  3. What is a common Redis pattern for rate limiting?
  4. Why should cache invalidation be handled carefully?